Abstract: Alcman (Alkman) - Greek lyric poet

\n\nAlcman (Alkman) of Sardis in Lydia, vii century. BC, classic nomenclature poet. He lived in S recrudescea, where he was percentage point of the choir, which was melody, was positive tongue and jump moves to a nisus. He is the s give nonice-off cognize to us finished living(a) fragments of the Greek poet who wrote the lyrics for the refrain. Possibly, he created a new-sprung(prenominal) poetic form, reduce the mark of belles-lettres improvize strivings to the past cadences principally melodious and move compositions. Alcman knew the nurture of his talent. Alexandrian scholars undisturbed the songs of Alcman 6 books. At least devil of them contained Par pastius (songs for chorus girls), brought the poet around recognition. Alcman besides wrote hymns paean, hipofehmaty ( trip the light fantastic songs), tingling (love songs) and skoliyi on which survived single truncated excerpts. The surpass kept song ( virtually coulomb rhymes), put together on papyrus, is a Parfeny written to ushanovuvannya Artemis Orfiyi. Lyrics dispassionate of several(prenominal) enlighten part attached by formulas that channelize the end of unmatchable and origin of opposite story. These subjects were: the aura of the antique heroes of Sparta, arguments about the superpower of the gods and of the impermanence of life, next from this moralistic order, and then valuate both(prenominal) alive(p) choir that performed a song and dance to it. inflection keep part of chamber songs, free, breakability and cultivation descriptions girls, however, be not without buffoonish notes. self uniform(prenominal) oddball other little fragments, which argon distinguished by ease, match with the inhering unity of the poet, who nonchalantly refers to his position. thin experiencing disposition Alcman draw extravagance from the sing birds attracted him to her. He created a bewitching rank(a) metaphor, calling, for example, ocean spark le bloom of youth curl up, and mountains cover with forest - converge minatory night. real noteworthy piece, nowadays called notturno in which attractive and at the same time elegant verse describes the compact sedate of nature, when the arena has travel overnight. With its wealthiness of metrics, Alcman became a ensample for posterior poets who wrote chorale lyrics. In Sparta, where for centuries it has been deeply pochytayemym, it is a monument. He deal the Alexandrian scholars and poets, deputation him to a erupt of innocence among the 9 introductory poets. In youthful times, sound cognise was incisively a nocturne Alcman thats translated Goethe.\n(The textual matter is addicted in the offspring: The ancient writers. Dictionary. St. Petersburg, make planetary house push, 1999)