Back channelling- non-verbal utterances to show attention and agreement (mmm, yeah, okay). Discourse marker- preindicationals a shift in conversation and topic areas (okay, right then, so, but). Fillers- non-verbal sound that act as pauses in talking to, either naturally or gives them thinking time (er, um). Hedging- strategy to avoid heterosexuality (kind of, illuminate of, maybe, perhaps) False starts/repairs- when loudspeaker begins to speak, pauses, and then recommences. Repairs: returns to correct a previously stated phrase. Ellipses- omission of words for economical purposes (Just seen Jack, Ive). quest after questions- these questions are added to the end of sentences, which screw be a sign of uncertainty (it was tomorrow, wasnt it?) Deixis- pointing words in a perceptual, temporal, or spatial dimension (I, here, there). Adjacency pair- cardinal occurrences by unlike speakers which have a natural and logical link, complete an thought together, talk in turns. Non-fluency features- occurrences that interrupt the ascend of spoken spoken communication (pauses, hesitations, repetitions, false starts, fillers). Initiation- response; feedback; organise that always the first speaker says to feedback on the response of the help speaker. Prosodic features- the vocal aspects of speech that contribute to meanings (volume stress). Paralinguistic features- non-verbal.
Insertion sequence- an additive sequence is inserted in the embody of an exchange structure. Topic management- the ready of conversation in name of topic. Powerful participants- those who hold about degree of status in a conversation a! nd can to some extent control its direction and the potential of speakers to contribute. Phatic talk- low-down talk. Pragmatics- implied meaning- the underlying meanings of a text- not what it says on the surface, but what is implied. Graphology- presentational devices- pictures etc. Ephemeral- lasts a scam time. Durable- lasts a long time. Decontextualised- doesnt bank on...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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